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Moss gardens - not for the low-maintenance crowd

by Susan Harris on March 21, 2009

mossWhenever I hear someone pining for a moss garden because it’s low-maintenance I wonder about the source of that tidbit of misinformation.  Coz I’ve seen too many photos of gardeners in Japanese moss gardens down on their hands and knees using tweezers to pry weeds out of the moss without damaging it.   And heard that mosses typically need even moisture and are rendered dead by periods of drought.  And so on. 

So I have a mixed reaction to this article about moss, which touts its success in creating "drama".  But here are some really useful highlights from it:

  • There are about 1,200 species of moss native to North  America, some of which actually prefer sun and alkaline soil.
  • In this area mosses generally prefer shade, acidic soil and most importantly, "moisture is the key to success".
  • You can kill stuff if you aren’t really careful about applying all that aluminium sulfate needed to acidify your soil.
  • And then there’s weeds.  "In the case of moss, getting rid of them is a painstaking process.  Count on plucking seedlings from the moss on a regular basis to maintain a rich carpet-like appearance."

I told ya!  The article recommends Oregon State for more info about this very cool-looking (though hardly sustainable) plant.

Photo credit.

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Tabard1

by Guest Blogger Sarah Murphy of Canopy  (This guest post, while technier than what’s normal for this blog, contains info that I think is both cool and blog-worthy.  And no, they’re not paying me or promising to link to me in exchange.) 

For over 25 years the Tabard Inn, near Dupont Circle, has attracted Washingtonians and visitors alike for its garden courtyard, quirky interior and amazing food fare. The menu changes with the season with a majority of the food coming from the Tabard Inn’s nearby farm. Always interested in staying ahead of trends, Irene Mayer, the Inn’s in-house designer, started looking into putting vegetation on their numerous roofs in 2007. She approached Canopy, a company that specializes in restoring the urban canopy through green roofs and city gardens, about incorporating green roofs onto their buildings. 

The Inn had decided to add a small roof over their outdoor serving area, and asked Canopy if it was feasible to put an herb garden green roof on it.  Canopy suggested building the roof to be strong enough to hold the 12-18 inches necessary to support the specialty herbs. They also installed a skylight hatch with a pull-down ladder to simplify the short trip from the kitchen to the rooftop.  A hose bib was also added for water access. 

Once the roof installation was complete, an EPDM membrane was applied. EPDM is a common waterproofing membrane that stands for ethylene propylene diene M-class rubber.  Next, Canopy installed a root barrier made of high-density polyethelene. To create the look of a traditional herb garden, Canopy constructed numerous wooden boxes out of rot-resistant cedar in varying depths to accommodate a variety of herbs and other herbaceous plants.  Each of the wooden boxes was filled with a specially blended growth medium comprised of 60% lightweight aggregate, 10% aggregate fines, and 30% organic matter.

Tabard2 The 150 square foot roof was then planted with Lemon verbena, 2 varieties of bush blueberry, rosemary, chives, thyme, sage, annual basil, and 2 varieties of climbing roses.  The roses were requested by The Tabard’s owner, Jeremiah Cohen, who has an office that overlooks the new roof top herb garden.

Overwhelmingly pleased with the roof top herb garden, the Tabard approached Canopy again in the spring of 2008 to 2 create more green roofs on roofs in need of new waterproofing.  Canopy eagerly accepted the new projects, but there were a few challenges along the way. 

The first challenge with the new roofs was that they both have a 5/12 pitch, meaning each roof is angled nearly 45%.  Erosion and soil slumping become an issue at only a 2/12 pitch, so Canopy had to utilize special materials to prevent any soil slipping off of the deeply pitched roofs.  They decided to employ a technique used by German Manufactures at Optigrun, plastic “bananas” that latch onto a geo-textile mat also installed on the roof. 

The plastic “bananas” are approximately 2 inches deep, so they hold 2 inches of soil in place while they also have spikes emerging from them that hold pre-vegetated mats in place.  The mats, similar to sod, were grown at a nursery in Stevensburg, Virginia with a variety of sedums.

The installation of the soil and pre-vegetated mats was a slow and laborious task exacerbated by the fact that the restaurant wanted to stay open for outdoor dining.  Canopy coordinated the installation between meals.  The roughly 350 square foot installation took about 2 weeks total.

Now the 3 green roofs offer verdant view for guests.  Additionally,  the green roofs are offering insulation benefits, reducing energy bills and helping reduce storm water run off.  The kitchen has also noted a reduced need to by expensive specialty herbs.

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Sustainable Sites - Coming Soon

by Susan Harris on January 9, 2009

Soon to be included in LEED certification for buildings and developments of all types, the Sustainable Sites Initiative Draft Guidelines are back for more public comment and better than ever.   I’ve already sung the praises of this joint effort of the American Society of Landscape Architects, the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center and the U.S. Botanic Gardens, based on its first draft.  

Highlights? 

Its 5 "Areas of Focus" are:

  • Hydrology
  • Soiils
  • Vegetation
  • Materials
  • And get this - Human Health and Well-Being

And on the subject of vegetation, it calls for the right plant in the right place, whether the plant is native or "appropriate" nonnative, but also for supporting biodiversity, reducing pesticide use and conserving water.   They all encourage the protection and use of existing vegetation - because disturbance has its cost - and the use of trees to lower energy consumption.

This is JUST the kind of holistic approach that we need. 

Anne Raver gave Sustainable Sites a very nice mention this week in the New York Times, quoting the good folk at the U.S. Botanic Garden.

Click here to see the report. The deadline for comments is Inauguration Day, so you won’t forget.

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Got a community gardening project?
Apply for Orange Money!

by Susan Harris on December 27, 2008

 

Know a gardening project that’s doing something cool for the community?  Whether the project is increasing community involvement, beautifying the neighborhood, making sustainable agriculture happen or educating the public about growing, send them this link about the Fiskars Project Orange Thumb Awards.  Encouraged to apply are community garden groups, as well as schools, youth groups, community centers, camps, clubs, treatment facilities, etc. 

The deadline is February 17.

For your reading pleasure, the Project Orange recipients blog about their projects.  There’s a sampling here and all of them listed in the right-hand column.

Full Disclosure: Fiskars is the newest sponsor of "the works" - this blog, the website and the monthly newsletter. 

So a big welcome to the folks who’ve been making tools since forever (would you believe 1649?) in a little town in Norway. 

 

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Nonsectarian winter lights

by Susan Harris on December 24, 2008

Note the absence of "Christmas" colors because really, isn’t there enough red in our lives right now? So I present one of the many lovely sights at the Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden around the holidays.  Sights designed to wow everyone and alienate no one.  Light shows at public gardens are great that way.

Here’s wishing all your winters are bright and holidays even brighter.

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Great foundation garden!

by Susan Harris on August 4, 2008

I went visiting this week, to the garden of Robin at Bumblebee Blog and Examiner.com (about an hour east of me near the Chesapeake Bay) and discovered not one but two blog-post-worthy gardens.  On GardenRant I wrote about her stylish kitchen garden, and here I’m hoping to inspire my coaching clients with photos of her four-season foundation garden. 

The best thing about this garden - to my eyes - is all the evergreens, plants that are basically forgotten most of the year and certainly when people are excited about gardening, driving to the garden center, and buying what looks good - whatever’s in bloom!  You know what that means?  Those evergreens don’t get bought, unless the gardener’s been at it a while OR gotten advice from a professional.

So, what’s here?   Framing the front door are  two ‘Green Giant’ arborvitaes and some ‘Gulftide’ osmanthus, a nonberrying ‘Harbor Dwarf’ nandina, and , with ‘Encore’  azalea - all evergreen - and some impatiens in front of them.

And in the close-up below, the simple planting along the front of the house farther from the front door, thus not wanting to call attention to itself, are good-old Ilex crenata ‘Compacta’ and ‘Dragon Lady’.  Like boxwoods and ‘Otto Luyken’ cherry laurels, also good choices for this northern exposure, they look good every day of the year.  Summer brings out the easy-care hostas and ferns in front of them.

 Now how hard is that?

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It’s Show Time

by Susan Harris on June 14, 2008

Also known as Gardenblogger Bloom Day 

Here’s a very deliberate combination of beauties that bloom at the same time: 2 lacecap hydrangeas, spirea ‘Anthony Waterer,’ and an assortment of astilbes.  There’s also closer-up photo of the hydrangea/astilbe combo over on GardenRant.

My other favorite scene right now has this oakleaf hydrangea as the centerpiece.  It’s also gorgeous in the winter, thanks to exfoliating bark.

 

Sustainability Report

Well, I hope you’ve enjoyed the garden porn as much as I have - and looking through dozens of photos was pretty trippy, I must say.  But we’re trying to be informative here, so it’s time to talk turkey.

These lacecap hydrangeas gets nothing from me all year except supplemental water during periods of drought, and the removal of dead flowers - only.  Other than that I spare them the Felcos because their spent flowers look good for months and I’d rather keep it around.

The spirea gets a lot less water - it’s a tough, adaptable plant.  Pruning-wise, I’ll shear and shape in a week or two after these blooms are done, and be rewarded with a very nice rebloom.

Astilbes are reportedly both thirsty and hungry, which would make them one of the higher-maintenance perennials.  But I grow a large variety that bloom just fine with no fertilizer except leafmold mulch every spring.  I leave their spent flowers alone unless and until their foliage goes crispy later in the summer, at which point I shear them to the ground.  That results in new foliage that looks fine for the season, but no reblooms.  I do give astilbes some supplemental water, though not a lot.

In full shade, oakleaf hydrangeas are as close to literally sustainable as any plant in my garden, including the large oaks.  It gets nada!  It’s indigenous from the Carolinas southward, I believe.

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Just how sustainable ARE these May blooms?

by Susan Harris on May 14, 2008

 

Tomorrow is Gardenblogger Bloom Day and this month there’s plenty to show, but let’s examine what these plants require to keep on blooming like this.

SALVIA X SUPERBA ‘MAY NIGHT’
On the left is a perennial that’s popular because it’s a DOER, blooming like crazy all summer with little or no help from the gardener.  So yes, I’d call it pretty near sustainable, as perennials go.  Its neighbors are lamb’s ears, creeping sedum groundcover, and on the right, the foliage of an ‘Oron’ spirea.

TRADESCANTIA VIRGINIANA (SPIDERWORT)
Next, on the right, is a wildflower around these parts, and recently the subject of much Yahoo group discussion - what’s this weed?  And it appeared here as a weed, too, or to be kinder, a volunteer.  Its foliage looks notoriously crapping after blooming, however, so I hack it back, which results in much better looking new growth and a bit of reblooming.  So I’ve made my peace with spiderwort and it can stay where it is in my garden.  Others are using the "I" word - invasive - and complaining that’s hard to get rid of, especially in gardens farther south than here.

RHODODENDRONS AND AZALEAS - WITH HEMLOCK 
Okay, I live in the heart of Azalea Belt so I’ve gotta have a few, and I do.  Just a few.  NOT a whole garden of them, but that’s another post.  And I can’t even tell you which one this is but I do know the name of the rhodie in the foreground - the English Roseum type.  That’s all I know, plus the discouraging information that it’s sold as one that does especially well in this area and STILL they’re dying off in my garden, one by one. My guess is that, like mountain laurels, they’re happier at higher elevations.  But whatever the reason, I routinely advice against them.

What I like most in this woodland tableau is the new foliage on my Canadian hemlock - one of my favorite trees.  Yes, it’s under siege by a deadly invading insect but to me, hemlocks are worth a little coddling, if required, to keep them alive.  I keep an eye out for the telltale tiny cotton ball signs of wooly adelgid and am ready to buy a product!

‘RAINBOW‘ KNOCKOUT ROSES
Now I know that Knockout roses are proliferating in gardens at such a rate that I may eventually be just as sick of them as I am of azaleas, but for now I’m promoting ‘em - big-time.  That’s because unlike azaleas, they contribute to the garden for months.  In this area from May through November - seriously. With perfect foliage, and no fertilizer required. 

Shown here on the right are three Knockouts of the ‘Rainbow’ variety that I planted last June.  I’ve never fed them and they bloomed very happily right up until the first hard frost.  They’re on their way to becoming 4 or 5 feet tall and wide and making a nice big contribution to the garden.  I say God love ‘em.

Also blooming are the snowball viburnum, Mexican evening primrose, all the weigelas, a glorious Renaissance spirea, and some Johnson’s geraniums.

 

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E for Excellent - and Encouragement

by Susan Harris on April 10, 2008

I just learned that Gail of Clay and Limestone in Nashville, TN has chosen this humble blog as one of 10 Excellent Blogs - thanks!  It’s just the encouragement I need.  See, since teaming up with others at GardenRant, I haven’t known what the heck to DO with this one.  I’ve changed the name - a couple of times.  I’ve even (much to my regret) changed the blogging program - to the geeks-only Wordpress (long story there).

So what AM I doing here?  Supplementing my Sustainable Gardening site with how-to-garden stories, stories of coachees transforming their gardens, stories of my own garden’s transformation, especially the lawn-to-alternative-groundcover and lawn-to-veggie-garden transitions.  Oh, and occasionally veering off-topic whenever it suits. 

Now to pass on the encouragement to 10 others:  Okay, I pick:

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Welcome to my new home on Wordpress

by Susan Harris on January 23, 2008

Tweaking is still going on here at the new Sustainable Gardening Blog but domains are being forwarded and readers are finding me here, so welcome!  Here’s what’s going on.

This  blog’s been doing some moving lately, leaving its old home on Typepad and moving up to the world of Wordpress.  At least that’s how Wordpress is usually described.  Ultimate freedom, they tout.  Simple to use, some even claim.  And as much as I like (so far) posting here, setting this thing up was no job for amateurs. The GardenRanters discovered that two years ago and believe me, things haven’t gotten noticeably better.  Without the guidance of a web designer/graphic designer, my neighbor and new best friend AJ Campell, this wouldn’t be here at all.  She even managed to move everything - posts, categories, comments, the whole shebang - without the blog skipping a beat. 

What’s new for you, loyal readers?  (Okay, you slackers, too.)  The domain www.Takoma Gardener.com is still good, though if you’re using www.takomagardener.typepad.com you’ll need to remove the "Typepad".  The domain I’m passing around nowadays is www.SustainableGardeningBlog.com

If you happen to have used any permalinks to specific posts, they’ll soon be dead, baby.  Sorry about that.  I’ll try to make it up to you.

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